Castizo Spain

Heritage towns in Salamanca

16 towns in this province.

Ciudad Rodrigo heritage town, Salamanca
Salamanca
Ciudad Rodrigo

A walled cathedral city near the Portuguese frontier, its ramparts, palaces and 14th-century castle keep recalling centuries as a contested border stronghold.

La Alberca heritage town, Salamanca
Salamanca
La Alberca

The first village in Spain ever granted heritage protection, a tangle of timber-and-stone houses in the Sierra de Francia, little changed in centuries.

Candelario heritage town, Salamanca
Salamanca
Candelario

A steep mountain village in the Sierra de Béjar, its sloping streets cut by stone water channels and lined with the tall, balconied houses of old pork curers.

Miranda del Castañar heritage town, Salamanca
Salamanca
Miranda del Castañar

A walled medieval village in Salamanca province whose complete circuit of 15th-century walls, four original gateways, and hilltop castle survive almost entirely intact.

Mogarraz heritage town, Salamanca
Salamanca
Mogarraz

A village of carved stone facades and timber-framed houses in the Sierra de Francia, where 388 painted portraits of former residents stare back at you from the walls of their old homes.

San Martín del Castañar heritage town, Salamanca
Salamanca
San Martín del Castañar

A castle with a cemetery inside its walls, a bullring that may be Spain's second oldest, and a parish church blending Gothic, Baroque, and Mudéjar styles — San Martín del Castañar punches well above its size in the Salamanca countryside.

Alba de Tormes heritage town, Salamanca
Salamanca
Alba de Tormes

A town on the Río Tormes in Salamanca province where St Teresa of Ávila founded a convent, died, and was buried — her body still on display in the church she built.

Béjar heritage town, Salamanca
Salamanca
Béjar

A former ducal capital on the edge of Salamanca province, where medieval walls, a Romanesque-mudéjar church, and a river-powered textile history speak to six centuries of life between the northern and southern mesetas.

Ledesma heritage town, Salamanca
Salamanca
Ledesma

Ledesma rises above a river bend in the Salamanca plain, its three kilometres of medieval walls and castle still intact, carrying a name older than Rome itself.

Montemayor del Río heritage town, Salamanca
Salamanca
Montemayor del Río

A castle-topped hill town on the old Silver Route through Salamanca province, where medieval walls, a Romanesque church, and a granite bridge over the Cuerpo de Hombre river survive in close company.

Peñaranda de Bracamonte heritage town, Salamanca
Salamanca
Peñaranda de Bracamonte

A market town in Salamanca province whose three linked porticoed squares, cathedral-scaled parish church, and deep roots in Leonese frontier history have earned it protected status as a historic ensemble.

Puente del Congosto heritage town, Salamanca
Salamanca
Puente del Congosto

A castle that sheltered Queen Isabella and Emperor Charles V guards an ancient bridge on the Salamanca plain, where prehistoric rock and medieval stone trace three thousand years of Castilian history.

Salamanca heritage town, Salamanca
Salamanca
Salamanca

A university city of world-historical weight, where the grammar of Spanish was first codified, Columbus plotted his Atlantic crossing, and the foundations of international law were laid, all within one sandstone skyline in Castilla y León.

San Felices de los Gallegos heritage town, Salamanca
Salamanca
San Felices de los Gallegos

A frontier castle town on the Salamanca-Portugal border, its medieval walls, gate arches, and hilltop keep bearing witness to centuries of disputed sovereignty between the kingdoms of León, Castile, and Portugal.

Sequeros heritage town, Salamanca
Salamanca
Sequeros

A hilltop town in the Sierra de Francia of Salamanca, tied by legend to the discovery of one of the region's most venerated Marian shrines and home to the remains of the medieval holy woman who foretold it.

Villanueva del Conde heritage town, Salamanca
Salamanca
Villanueva del Conde

A small Salamancan hill town in the Sierra de Francia, founded in the medieval repopulation of León and still carrying the name of the counts who once shaped it.