Castizo Spain

Heritage towns in Madrid

7 towns in this province.

Chinchón heritage town, Madrid
Madrid
Chinchón

Chinchón's Plaza Mayor, a ring of timber balconies and arcaded facades that has hosted bullfights, executions, and Orson Welles, makes this Madrid province town one of the most distinctive squares in Spain.

Buitrago del Lozoya heritage town, Madrid
Madrid
Buitrago del Lozoya

A medieval walled town in the Sierra de Madrid where a Gothic-Mudéjar castle, a nearly complete circuit of Muslim-origin walls, and a river-spanning defensive gallery survive in remarkable condition above the Lozoya valley.

Colmenar de Oreja heritage town, Madrid
Madrid
Colmenar de Oreja

A town whose limestone quarries built half of Madrid, whose plaza mayor hosted medieval royal courts, and whose castle ford was crossed by Hannibal himself, Colmenar de Oreja carries an outsized history for a quiet Castilian town on the Tajo.

Navalcarnero heritage town, Madrid
Madrid
Navalcarnero

Founded in 1499 by the city of Segovia to hold disputed borderland, Navalcarnero grew from five farmers into a Madrid-province town that was burned four times and fought over in the courts for over a century.

San Fernando de Henares heritage town, Madrid
Madrid
San Fernando de Henares

A planned royal industrial town east of Madrid, its circular plaza, factory façade, and castle-palace preserving the full ambition of 18th-century Bourbon reform in stone and brick.

Villarejo de Salvanés heritage town, Madrid
Madrid
Villarejo de Salvanés

A former seat of the Military Order of Santiago in the Madrid region, its keep, monastery, and parish church standing together as a declared Historic Site with roots stretching back to the 11th century.

Aranjuez heritage town, Madrid
Madrid
Aranjuez

A royal seat on the confluence of the Tagus and Jarama rivers, Aranjuez holds a Renaissance palace built by the architects of El Escorial, vast formal gardens, and a human history stretching back to the Palaeolithic.