Calasparra

The Calasparra area shows evidence of continuous occupation from prehistoric times, and the Roman period is documented by inscriptions and remains. The town developed its current form under Moorish rule and was reconquered in 1243. The Order of Santiago controlled it for centuries.

The cultivation of rice in the narrow river gorges dates from at least the 16th century, when Moorish irrigation techniques were adapted for the cold mountain streams. The particular conditions — high altitude river water, cold nights, short growing season — produce rice grains that absorb water differently from lowland varieties, which is the basis of the DO designation (granted in 1986). Calasparra is also an important jumping-off point for the Santuario de la Esperanza, a pilgrimage church in the mountains above.

The Sanctuary of La Esperanza (Santuario de la Virgen de la Esperanza), a baroque pilgrimage church set dramatically in the cliffs above the Segura gorge, 4 km from the town, is the principal heritage attraction. The walk or drive along the gorge to reach it is spectacular. The town itself has a medieval quarter with the remains of a Moorish castle and the Church of San Pedro (16th century).

The rice fields in the Segura and Argos river gorges can be visited and are visually striking, particularly at harvest time (September–October). The Noroeste Natural Park, encompassing the canyon landscapes around Calasparra, is a birdwatching and walking destination.

Calasparra is 75 km northwest of Murcia on the C-3314. There are buses from Murcia. The sanctuary is reached via a road that follows the Segura gorge — scenic but narrow.

The town has restaurants serving rice dishes using the local product. Visit in September–October for the rice harvest; the sanctuary is busy at pilgrimage times (spring and autumn).